Why Do Diabetic Wounds Heal Slowly? 5 Causes Explained
Why do diabetic wounds heal slowly? High blood sugar, nerve damage, a weak immune system, poor circulation and inflammation are five common causes.
For people with diabetes, even a small wound is slow to heal, so diabetic wounds need special care. It also helps to understand why wounds caused by diabetes are so hard to heal. Here are several reasons diabetic wounds take so long to recover.
Why Diabetic Wounds Take So Long to Heal
- High Blood Sugar Levels
Blood sugar that is too high can also keep a diabetic wound from healing. High sugar levels can narrow the blood vessels quickly. This blockage of the blood vessels can also lower the oxygen the body needs, which can disrupt metabolism.
- Diabetic Neuropathy
Another cause of diabetic wounds is diabetic neuropathy, a condition that can develop because of high blood sugar. High blood sugar attacks the nerves, so people with diabetes lose nerve function. This is why they often feel tingling or numbness in certain parts of the body.
In some cases, people with diabetic neuropathy don't even notice when their skin gets scratched or cut. If you already have the symptoms described here, you should see a doctor right away for further treatment so the wound doesn't get worse.
- A Weakened Immune System
People with diabetes should also pay attention to their immune system. It is recommended to keep the body fit by exercising regularly. Even light exercise has a good effect on the immune system if you do it consistently.
- Poor Blood Circulation
Blood circulation is tied to the body's metabolism. When metabolism runs smoothly, wounds on the body heal faster. When blood circulation isn't normal, wounds don't heal easily and take a long time to recover.
- Inflammation Around the Wound
One reason diabetic wounds are hard to heal is inflammation. Inflammation in the area around the wound only makes it worse. That is why people with diabetes need to keep their bodies clean and keep the area around a wound clean.
Diabetes can be caused by many factors, such as genes (family history) or even diet. Eating a balanced diet and adopting a healthy lifestyle early can therefore help prevent diabetes. Also, remember to exercise regularly every day to stay healthy and keep your weight ideal.
